The Valley of the Kings (in Arabic: وادي الملوك, Wadi al-Muluk) is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world and the most emblematic destination in Luxor. Hidden among the mountains of the western bank of the Nile, this desert valley guards the tombs of ancient Egypt's most powerful pharaohs, including the celebrated Tomb of Tutankhamun.
For over 500 years, from the 16th to the 11th century BC, the pharaohs of the New Kingdom chose this remote and sacred place as their final resting place, abandoning the tradition of pyramids in favour of tombs carved into the rock, in an attempt to protect their treasures from looters.
History of the Valley of the Kings
The choice of the Valley of the Kings as the royal necropolis was dictated by both practical and symbolic reasons. The mountain that towers over the valley, called el-Qurn (the "Horn"), has a natural pyramidal shape that made it sacred to the ancient Egyptians.
The first pharaoh to have himself buried here was Thutmose I (1504-1492 BC), on the advice of his architect Ineni. The valley houses 63 tombs identified with the code KV (King's Valley) followed by a sequential number.
The most important tombs belong to the great pharaohs of the New Kingdom: Ramesses II (KV7), Seti I (KV17), Ramesses III (KV11), Ramesses VI (KV9), Amenhotep II (KV35) and, of course, Tutankhamun (KV62).
The Tombs Not to Miss
Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62)
Discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter, it is the most famous tomb in the world. Relatively small compared to others, it owes its fame to having been found almost intact with over 5,000 objects, including the celebrated golden funerary mask.
Tomb of Ramesses VI (KV9)
Considered one of the most beautiful, with ceilings decorated with astronomical scenes of incredible complexity and vivid colours.
Tomb of Seti I (KV17)
The longest and most decorated in the valley (137 metres), with reliefs of supreme quality. Unfortunately often closed to the public.
Tomb of Ramesses III (KV11)
Also known as the "Tomb of the Harpers" for its scenes of musicians, it is one of the best preserved.
Practical Information
The standard ticket (240 EGP) includes access to 3 tombs on a rotating basis. The Tomb of Tutankhamun requires a separate ticket (300 EGP). The tomb of Seti I, when open, costs 1,000 EGP.
How to Get There
The Valley of the Kings is located on the western bank of Luxor:
- By taxi: 20 minutes from the centre, 100-150 EGP
- By bicycle: Possible but tiring because of the heat
- Organised tour: The most convenient option
Tips for the Visit
- Arrive in the early hours of the morning
- Photography is forbidden inside the tombs
- Bring plenty of water
- A small electric train connects the entrance to the tombs
Frequently Asked Questions
How many tombs can you visit?
The standard ticket includes 3 tombs. The tomb of Tutankhamun requires a separate ticket.
How much time is needed?
At least 2-3 hours to see the tombs included in the standard ticket and the surrounding area.
Is it very hot in the Valley?
Yes, temperatures can exceed 45°C in summer. Visiting early in the morning is essential.
