Cairo
Lower Egypt

Cairo

The chaotic and fascinating capital, among pyramids, mosques and thousand-year-old markets.

What to See in Cairo

Panoramic view of Al-Azhar Park with Islamic Cairo in the background

Al-Azhar Park

A green oasis of 30 hectares in the heart of Islamic Cairo, created from the transformation of a landfill into one of the most beautiful parks of the Middle East.

The historic gate of Bab Zuweila with its twin minarets in Islamic Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Bab Zuweila

The last surviving southern gate of Fatimid Cairo, a monumental fortified entrance from 1092 with twin minarets and a panoramic view.

The facade of Bayt al-Suhaymi with its characteristic wooden mashrabiya 🏆 UNESCO

Bayt al-Suhaymi

The most beautiful Ottoman house in Cairo, a masterpiece of Islamic domestic architecture with mashrabiya, courtyards and gardens, today a venue for cultural events.

Panoramic view of the Coptic quarter of Cairo with the ancient churches and historic alleys 🏆 UNESCO

Coptic Cairo

The ancient Christian quarter of Cairo, heart of the Egyptian Coptic community with thousand-year-old churches, the Fortress of Babylon and the Coptic Museum.

The façade of the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus in the Coptic quarter of Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus

Early Christian church of the 4th-5th century in Coptic Cairo, famous for the crypt where, according to tradition, the Holy Family took refuge during the flight into Egypt.

The façade of the Hanging Church in the Coptic quarter of Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

The Hanging Church

One of the oldest churches in Egypt, built atop the towers of the Fortress of Babylon, famous for its 110 icons and the pulpit with 13 columns.

The Citadel of Saladin with the Mosque of Muhammad Ali dominating the Cairo skyline 🏆 UNESCO

Citadel of Saladin

The imposing medieval fortress built by Sultan Saladin in the 12th century, the heart of power in Egypt for seven centuries, with an extraordinary panoramic view over Cairo.

Remains of the circular towers of the Fortress of Babylon in the Coptic quarter of Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Fortress of Babylon

Ancient Roman fortress of the 1st century BC on the banks of the Nile, the foundation of the Coptic quarter and a strategic point for the control of Egypt.

The illuminated alleys of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Islamic Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Khan el-Khalili

The historic bazaar of Cairo dating back to 1382, a labyrinth of alleys and shops in the heart of Islamic Cairo, where commercial tradition and culture have intertwined for over six centuries.

The monumental facade of the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo with its imposing minarets 🏆 UNESCO

Mosque of Sultan Hassan

A masterpiece of Mamluk architecture, one of the largest and most imposing mosques in the Islamic world, built between 1356 and 1363.

The minarets and façade of Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Al-Azhar Mosque

The mosque founded in 970 AD by the Fatimid dynasty, home to the oldest university in the world still in operation and a prestigious centre of Islamic learning.

The monumental façade of the Al-Rifa'i Mosque in Islamic Cairo

Al-Rifa'i Mosque

Majestic royal mosque of Cairo in neo-Mamluk style, the final resting place of the Egyptian royal family and of the Shah of Persia.

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun with its spiral minaret at sunset in Islamic Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The oldest intact mosque in Cairo, a masterpiece of 9th-century Abbasid architecture with its iconic spiral minaret.

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its domes and minarets within the Citadel of Cairo 🏆 UNESCO

Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The majestic Alabaster Mosque, built between 1830 and 1848 within the Citadel of Cairo, dominates the city's skyline with its silver domes and soaring minarets.

The monumental entrance of the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo

Museum of Islamic Art

The largest museum of Islamic art in the world, with over 100,000 artefacts spanning twelve centuries of Muslim civilisation.

The façade of the Coptic Museum in the historic district of Cairo

Coptic Museum

The largest museum of Coptic art in the world, with over 16,000 artefacts including textiles, icons, the Nag Hammadi codices and testimonies of Christian Egypt.

The neoclassical facade of the Egyptian Museum of Cairo in Tahrir Square

Egyptian Museum of Cairo

The legendary museum of Tahrir Square, founded in 1902, houses over 120,000 artefacts of ancient Egypt including the famous collection of royal mummies.

The Nilometer on Roda Island with its characteristic conical roof 🏆 UNESCO

Nilometer

Ancient device for measuring the Nile floods on Roda Island, the most ancient surviving Islamic monument in Cairo.

The monumental façade of Abdeen Palace in central Cairo

Abdeen Palace

Sumptuous presidential palace in the heart of Cairo, built for Khedive Ismail with over 500 rooms and precious museum collections.

Manial Palace surrounded by its lush botanical gardens on Roda Island

Manial Palace

Sumptuous royal palace of the early 20th century on Roda Island, an eclectic mix of Ottoman, Moorish and Persian styles set in botanical gardens.

Panorama of the Islamic district of Cairo with medieval minarets and domes 🏆 UNESCO

Islamic District of Cairo

The largest historic Islamic centre in the world, UNESCO heritage since 1979, with over 600 monuments among mosques, madrasas, palaces and medieval bazaars.

The Ben Ezra Synagogue in the Coptic quarter of Cairo after the recent restoration

Ben Ezra Synagogue

The oldest synagogue of Cairo, famous for the discovery of the Cairo Geniza with 300,000 medieval manuscripts that revolutionised historiography.

The Cairo Tower illuminated in the evening rising over Gezira Island

Cairo Tower

The iconic reinforced concrete tower, 187 metres high in the shape of a lotus flower, with a revolving restaurant and 360° panoramic view of the city.

The historic Al-Muizz Street in the heart of Islamic Cairo with the minarets in the background 🏆 UNESCO

Al-Muizz Street

The most fascinating street in Islamic Cairo, considered the longest open-air museum of Islamic architecture in the world.

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